Multimedia Forensics
The pervasive availability of the Internet, allied with the spread of increasingly powerful digital facilities, has led digital multimedia to be the primary source of visual information in many aspect of our society, including media, politics, national security and advertisement. However, the historical assumption that photographs can be trusted as a true representation of reality does not hold anymore. Nowadays, affordable and sophisticated graphics editing software allow for the creation of sophisticated and visually compelling photographic fakes, which easily puzzle our perception of reality. Trustworthiness of the information conveyed by digital media is becoming one of the key challenges for our information society, strongly affecting the success and penetration of future multimedia applications. The urgent need of efficient techniques to cope with security issues related with multimedia data motivates the MMLab research. Multimedia forensics techniques are particularly relevant as they deal with the recovery of information that can be directly used to authenticate and estimate the trustworthiness of digital multimedia contents.
Forensic Analysis of AI-generated Media
F. Lago, C. Pasquini, R. Böhme, H. Dumont, V, Goffaux, G. Boato, "More real than real: a Study on Human Visual Perception of Synthetic Faces", (under review), 2021. Preprint
F. Marcon, C. Pasquini, G. Boato, "Detection of manipulated face videos over social networks: a large-scale study", accepted for publication in Journal of Imaging, 2021.
F Marra, C Saltori, G Boato, L Verdoliva, “Incremental learning for the detection and classification of gan-generated images”, IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2019.
Forensic Analysis of Human Faces
M Bonomi, G Boato, “Digital human face detection in video sequences via a physiological signal analysis”, Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2020
Stephanie Autherith, Cecilia Pasquini, “Detecting Morphing Attacks through Face Geometry Features”, Journal of Imaging. 2020
Mattia Bonomi, Federica Battisti, Giulia Boato, Miguel Barreda-Ángeles, Marco Carli, Patrick Le Callet, “Contactless approach for heart rate estimation for QoE assessment”, Signal Processing: Image Communication, 2019
QT Phan, DT Dang-Nguyen, G Boato, FGB De Natale, “FACE spoofing detection using LDP-TOP”, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2016
DT Dang-Nguyen, G Boato, FGB De Natale, “3D-model-based video analysis for computer generated faces identification”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2015
DT Dang-Nguyen, V Conotter, G Boato, FGB De Natale, “Video forensics based on expression dynamics”, IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 2014
V Conotter, E Bodnari, G Boato, H Farid, Physiologically-based detection of computer generated faces in video, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2014
Multimedia Forensics on Social Media Data
S Verde, C Pasquini, F Lago, A Goller, FGB De Natale, A Piva, G Boato, Multi-clue reconstruction of sharing chains for social media images, (under review), 2021
C. Pasquini, I. Amerini, G. Boato, “Media forensics on social media platforms: a survey”, EURASIP Journal on Information Security, 2021
Quoc-Tin Phan, Giulia Boato, Roberto Caldelli, Irene Amerini, “Tracking Multiple Image Sharing on Social Networks”, IEEE ICASSP 2019
Quoc-Tin Phan, Cecilia Pasquini, Giulia Boato, Francesco G. B. De Natale, “Identifying Image Provenance: An Analysis of Mobile Instant Messaging Apps”, IEEE MMSP 2018
Detection of Image Manipulations
Giulia Boato, Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen, Francesco G. B. De Natale: Morphological Filter Detector for Image Forensics Applications. IEEE Access, 2020
Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme, “Information-Theoretic Bounds for the Forensic Detection of Downscaled Signals”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2019.
Quoc-Tin Phan, Michele Vascotto, Giulia Boato: Hue Modification Localization By Pair Matching. EUSIPCO 2019:
Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme, “Towards A Theory of Jpeg Block Convergence”, IEEE ICIP, 2018
Francesco G. B. De Natale, Giulia Boato, Detecting Morphological Filtering of Binary Images, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2017
Cecilia Pasquini, Giulia Boato, Fernando Pérez-González,
“Statistical Detection of JPEG Traces in Digital Images in Uncompressed Formats”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2017Cecilia Pasquini, Giulia Boato, Naif Alajlan, Francesco G. B. De Natale:
A Deterministic Approach to Detect Median Filtering in 1D Data. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2016Cecilia Pasquini, Pascal Schöttle, Rainer Böhme, Giulia Boato, Fernando Pérez-González, “Forensics of High Quality and Nearly Identical JPEG Image Recompression”, ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security, 2016
Identification of the Media Acquisition Source
Quoc-Tin Phan, Giulia Boato, Francesco G. B. De Natale, “Accurate and Scalable Image Clustering Based on Sparse Representation of Camera Fingerprint.” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics Security, 2019.
Quoc-Tin Phan, Giulia Boato, Francesco G. B. De Natale, “Image Clustering by Source Camera via Sparse Representation”, MFSec@ICMR, 2017.
Adversarial Machine Learning for Multimedia Security
Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme, “Trembling triggers: exploring the sensitivity of backdoors in DNN-based face recognition”, EURASIP Journal on Information Security. 2020
Tobias Kupek, Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme:
On the Difficulty of Hiding Keys in Neural Networks. ACM IH&MMSec, 2020Matthias Kirchner, Cecilia Pasquini, Ilia Shumailov:
Information Security Meets Adversarial Examples. IEEE WIFS, 2019.
Pascal Schöttle, Alexander Schlögl, Cecilia Pasquini, Rainer Böhme, Detecting Adversarial Examples - a Lesson from Multimedia Security. EUSIPCO 2018
Multimedia Verification
Federica Lago, Quoc-Tin Phan, Giulia Boato, “Visual and Textual Analysis for Image Trustworthiness Assessment within Online News”, Security in Communication Networks, 2019
Christina Boididou, Stuart E. Middleton, Zhiwei Jin, Symeon Papadopoulos, Duc-Tien Dang-Nguyen, Giulia Boato, Yiannis Kompatsiaris: Verifying information with multimedia content on twitter - A comparative study of automated approaches. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2018
Federica Lago, Quoc-Tin Phan, Giulia Boato, “Image Forensics in Online News”, IEEE MMSP, 2018
Cecilia Pasquini, Carlo Brunetta, Andrea F. Vinci, Valentina Conotter, Giulia Boato, “Towards the verification of image integrity in online news”, ICME Workshops, 2015
Data Hiding and Digital Watermarking
Federico Baldessari, Giulia Boato, Federica Lago, “Blind Print-Cam Data Hiding Exploiting Color Perception”, ICIAP Workshops 2019
Andrea Leopardi, Davide Soresina, Davide Marcantonio, Alain Malacarne, Nicola Conci, Giulia Boato, “Blind image watermarking in Wavelet-domain robust to printing and smart-phone acquisition”, Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems 2018